With over 16 million Americans who served in some capacity during World War II, you are likely find an ancestor or two in the records that were created. You can use the World War II military records search form below to find records of your ancestors’ service.
World War II U.S. Military Records Search
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If you don’t know of anyone in your family who served during
the war, consider asking your family or looking at your family tree for those who would have
been the right age to have registered for the draft or who may have served. Men
born between about 1877 and 1927, including residents of the United States who
were not yet citizens, were within the traditional
age range to have registered for the draft.
Learn more about different types of military records and
what they can tell you about your ancestors.
Records at Home
The best place to start your search is right at home. Ask
relatives what they know about members of the family who served in the war. Try
to identify what kind of military service your ancestor was in—this will be
especially important to know for when you start looking for records outside of
home.
See if you can find pictures, letters, a discharge
certificate, or even an old uniform or victory medal. You may even want to
visit the ancestor’s tombstone.
As you begin your search for more information about your
ancestor, you may want to explore our article on Basic
Military Search Strategies.
United States World War II Records: Draft Registration
On September 16, 1940, the United States Congress passed the
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. This law instituted a national draft
that required all men ages 21–65 to register. Men who were selected were
required to serve for at least one year. When the United States entered the war,
the draft was extended.
There were seven draft
registrations during World War II. They included the following:
Draft Registration 1: October 16, 1940; men ages 21–31
were required to register.
Draft Registration 2: July 1, 1941; men registered who
had reached age 21 since the last draft registration.
Draft Registration 3: February 16, 1942; men ages 20–21
and 35–44 were added to the register.
Draft Registration 4: April 27, 1942; men ages 45–65,
who were not previously eligible for military service, were now required to
register. This registration is sometimes referred to as the “Old Man’s Draft.”
Draft Registration 5: June 30, 1942; men ages 18–20
were required to register.
Draft Registration 6: December 10, 1942; men who
turned 18 since the last registration were added to the register.
Draft Registration 7: November 16–December 31, 1943;
men ages 18–44 who were United States citizens living abroad were required to
register.
The World War II draft records in the United States are not
complete; however, many are available. One thing to keep in mind is that even
if your ancestors didn’t serve in WW2, you may still find them in the draft.
All resident males were required to register for the draft, even those who were
not yet citizens. Not everyone who registered was drafted.
Official Military Personnel Files
If a family member served in World War II, the next step in
your research is the National Personnel Records Center and Military Personnel Records
in St. Louis, Missouri. It is the repository of personnel files for discharged
and deceased veterans of all branches of service.
A wonderful guide online will walk you through the process of requesting your loved one’s military service file. For a quick overview, here’s what you need to know.
A military service file is called the Official Military Personnel
File (OMPF). It contains much information about your ancestor’s time in service,
such as unit assignments and transfers, awards, and discharge papers, just to
name a few.
Unfortunately, on July 12, 1973, a fire nearly destroyed the
building that housed the OMPF. The fire destroyed and damaged many of the
records of people who served in the United States Army during World War II.
Because the Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard records were stored elsewhere, they
were not affected.
Persons who wish to obtain a military service file have
three options.
1. Visit the archive at 1 Archive Drive, St. Louis, Missouri (by appointment).
2. Employ an independent researcher.
3. Submit a written request for the records.
Fees are associated with requesting records from the archive so be sure to check out the fees before submitting your request.
Individual Deceased Personnel Files
Your military records search might turn up an Individual Deceased Personnel File. An Individual Deceased Personnel File (IDPF) is a personnel file created by the military. It documents the death of a military person and includes information associated with the disposition of the remains. The IDPF is sometimes referred to as a “Mortuary File” or a “Casualty File.”
This file would be particularly important to those
researching ancestors who were killed or died during service. These records
were not part of the fire of 1973, so they can be used as a way to reconstruct
the service record of a veteran who died.
The IDPF may contain information such as the following:
- Correspondence
- Memorandums
- Documentation relating to the death of the
service person - Service member’s rank and serial number
- Service member’s date of birth
- Brief description of the circumstances of death
If you would like to obtain a copy of your ancestor’s IDPF, you can contact the National Archives in St. Louis, Missouri. IDPFs held there cover the years 1939–1975 and include records of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
You may also find valuable information about your ancestor from
the relative’s grave. Though some military family members may be buried in
local cemeteries, many are also located at a national cemetery or even overseas.
The following are resources you can use for locating your military ancestor’s
gravesite:
- American Battle Monuments Commission
- Search ABMC Burials
- National Cemetery Administration
- Find a Cemetery
- National Gravesite Locator
As you continue your military records search, you can gain a new perspective by researching your ancestors who lived during World War II. Learn more about the war and how it could have affected your family.
Other Useful Resources
- US Military Records Finder
- World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945
- United States Military Cemetery Records
Source: Family Search
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